Inlyta | European Medicines Agency (EMA)

[ad_1]

Overview

This is a summary of the European public assessment report (EPAR) for Inlyta. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the medicine to reach its opinion in favour of granting a marketing authorisation and its recommendations on the conditions of use for Inlyta.

Inlyta is a medicine that contains the active substance axitinib. It is available as tablets (1, 3, 5 and 7 mg).

Inlyta is used to treat adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma, a type of kidney cancer. ‘Advanced’ means that the cancer has started to spread. Inlyta is used when treatment with Sutent (sunitinib) or ‘cytokines’ (other cancer medicines) has failed.

The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Treatment with Inlyta should be started by doctors who have experience in using cancer medicines.

The recommended starting dose is 5 mg twice a day, taken approximately 12 hours apart. The dose can be adjusted according to the patient’s response. In patients who tolerate the 5 mg dose well, who do not have high blood pressure and are not taking blood pressure medicines, the dose may be increased first to 7 mg then to a maximum of 10 mg twice a day. It may be necessary to reduce the dose or interrupt treatment to manage certain side effects. In patients taking certain other medicines, the doctor may need to adjust the dose of Inlyta.

Patients with moderately reduced liver function should receive a starting dose of 2 mg twice a day. Inlyta should not be used in patients with severely reduced liver function.

The active substance in Inlyta, axitinib, works by blocking some enzymes known as tyrosine kinases that are found in ‘vascular endothelial growth factor’ (VEGF) receptors on the surface of cancer cells. VEGF receptors are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells and in the development of blood vessels that supply the tumours. By blocking these receptors, Inlyta helps to reduce the growth and spread of the cancer and cut off the blood supply that keeps the cancer cells growing.

Inlyta has been compared with sorafenib (another cancer medicine) in one main study involving 723 patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma whose previous treatment with other cancer medicines such as sunitinib or cytokines had failed. The main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients lived without their tumour getting worse.

Inlyta was more effective than sorafenib in treating advanced renal cell carcinoma. Patients taking Inlyta lived for an average of 6.7 months without the disease getting worse, compared with 4.7 months in the patients taking sorafenib. Effects were better for those patients who were previously treated with cytokines rather than sunitinib.

The most common side effects with Inlyta (seen in more than 20% of patients) are diarrhoea, hypertension (high blood pressure), fatigue (tiredness), dysphonia (speech disturbance), nausea (feeling sick), vomiting, decreased appetite, weight loss, palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome (rash and numbness on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet), haemorrhage (bleeding), hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid gland), protein in urine, cough and constipation.

For the full list of all side effects and restrictions with Inlyta, see the package leaflet.

The CHMP concluded that the effectiveness of Inlyta in treating patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma for whom treatment with Sutent or a cytokine failed has been demonstrated. Regarding its safety, the side effects of the medicine are similar to other medicines in the same class and are considered to be acceptable and manageable. The CHMP therefore decided that Inlyta’s benefits are greater than its risks and recommended that it be given marketing authorisation.

A risk management plan has been developed to ensure that Inlyta is used as safely as possible. Based on this plan, safety information has been included in the summary of product characteristics and the package leaflet for Inlyta, including the appropriate precautions to be followed by healthcare professionals and patients.

The European Commission granted a marketing authorisation valid throughout the European Union for Inlyta on 3 September 2012.

For more information about treatment with Inlyta, read the package leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

English (EN)
(75.52 KB – PDF)

First published: 13/09/2012Last updated: 21/08/2015

View

English (EN)
(2.71 MB – PDF)

First published: 26/06/2019Last updated: 16/08/2024

View

Product information

English (EN)
(485.44 KB – PDF)

First published: 13/09/2012Last updated: 22/01/2025

View

Latest procedure affecting product information:
VR/0000245212

21/01/2025

This medicine’s product information is available in all official EU languages.
Select ‘available languages’ to access the language you need.

Product information documents contain:

summary of product characteristics (annex I);
manufacturing authorisation holder responsible for batch release (annex IIA);
conditions of the marketing authorisation (annex IIB);
labelling (annex IIIA);
package leaflet (annex IIIB).

English (EN)
(28.77 KB – PDF)

First published: 13/09/2012Last updated: 05/09/2013

View

Product details

Name of medicine: Inlyta
Active substance: axitinib
International non-proprietary name (INN) or common name: axitinib
Therapeutic area (MeSH): Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) code: L01EK01

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Protein kinase inhibitors

Therapeutic indication

Inlyta is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of prior treatment with sunitinib or a cytokine.

[ad_2]

Source link

Subscribe now

To access premium content

OG NFT Collection Revived, LooksRare NFT Marketplace

Thetan 3M Players, $1M Vulcan Investment, Blankos on MacOS

BLAST Premier 2022 – Betting Tips and Schedule

Is Overwatch League Getting Outsourced A Good Thing?

Binapet Review: Breeding BSC Play-to-Earn Game

The Galaxy of Lemuria Review – Play To Earn MMORPG

BLAST Premier 2022 – Betting Tips and Schedule

Zendodo Party Review: Where NFTs Meets DeFi on WAX

Genesis Worlds Metaverse Review – A 100 Years Project

Is Overwatch League Getting Outsourced A Good Thing?

Genesis Worlds Interview With CEO Jason Cassidy

Dreamverse NFT Festival: Interview With Twobadour

Inside Axie Infinity With Jihoz – Growth Lead

Alien Worlds Interview With Co-Founder Saro Mckenna